Thirty days after following your program, i can report the following results. Induced abortion outpatient medical abortion pregnancies less than 49 days three types of medical abortion mifepristone ru486. Threatened abortion conservative with bed rest and reassurance till bleeding stops. Management grand rounds 515 jamie peregrine, r2 wcgme obgyn. Complications of spontaneous miscarriages and therapeutic abortions include the following. Follow up with ultrasoundpresence of fetal cardiac activity predicts good outcome in 95%of cases. A woman experiencing incomplete abortion frequently describes passage of clots or pieces of tissue, and reports vaginal bleeding. Prolife says a womans right to control her body extends to birth control and sterilization but not abortion a fetus is a human life and has value. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be performed. An incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping contractions, cervical dilatation, and incomplete passage of the products of conception.
A spontaneous miscarriageabortion is the spontaneous. Medical abortion care encompasses the management of various clinical conditions including spontaneous and induced abortion both viable and nonviable pregnancies, incomplete abortion and intrauterine fetal demise, as well as postabortion contraception. Ppt abortion powerpoint presentation free to download. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 1 of 6 72700 philosophers and the issue of abortion published in essays in the philosophy of humanism, m. No one else can make you have an abortion, or force you to have and keep a baby. The most common cause of an abortion is abnormal fetal development, which is either due to a chromosomal aberration or a teratogenic factor. It may therefore appear rather surprising that the most popular proposed solutions to it are extremely simple and straightforward, based on clear. Objectives differentiate between abnormal pregnancies.
Sometimes a fertilised egg or embryo is lost naturally. Studies on placenta and caryotyping will often show such findings. Abortion abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. Jun 20, 2018 a missed abortion is another term for a missed miscarriage or a silent miscarriage. It is used offlabel in other regimens for abortion, labor induction, treatment of early. Antenatal assessment,fetal well being shaells joshi.
Free download abortion powerpoint presentation slides. Pdf management of abortion complications at a rural. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Hormone therapy 400mg natural progesterone in 2divided doses orally or vaginally on empirical basis. Complications of anesthesia postabortion triad ie, pain, bleeding, lowgrade fever hematometra retained products of conception uterine perforation bowel and bladder injury failed abortion septic abortion cervical shock cervical laceration disseminat.
Over the past three decades, medical methods of abortion have been developed throughout the world and are now a standard method of providing abortion care in the united states. A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo up to 8 weeks, then a fetus. The types of abortion procedures performed during the first trimester are. Deciding to have an abortion is a personal and medical decision. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 3 of 6 72700 the conservative position contends that from conception the fetus has full moral status. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 833k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal than or greater to abortion mortality. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 789k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Abortion is the expulsion of the conceptus before 28 completed weeks of gestation, or a fetus weighing less than 500g.
The final decision to seek an abortion must be yours. This module begins with an explanation of abortion, including the types of abortion, the effect of abortion on maternal mortality and morbidity, the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, laws and regulations related to abortion, sociocultural and religious perspectives, and the role of midwives in abortion care. Definitions of abortion mortality produced by the population research institute note. Abortion rate number of abortions per women between 15 and 44 years of age.
Miscarriage is defined as a pregnancy that ends spontaneously before 20 weeks of gestation and is estimated to occur in 1215% of clinical pregnancies and 1722% of all pregnancies including early pregnancy losses 97. Abortion, also known as pregnancy termination, is a medical procedure that is done to end a pregnancy. Pdf methods of abortion in first and second trimester. The upper gestational age limit at which a medical abortion regimen is still an option varies based on the types, dosages, and routes of administration of the medications. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. The abortion pill mifepristone plus misoprostol is the most common form of medical abortion. Abortion percentage number of abortions out of 100 known pregnancies pregnancies include live births, abortions and miscarriages in many places, where abortion is illegal or carries a heavy social stigma, medical reporting of abortion is not reliable. A missed abortion is another term for a missed miscarriage or a silent miscarriage. Medical abortion uses medication to end a pregnancy during the first trimester. Below you will find a list and brief description of the different types of abortion. I have been a type 2 diabetic sufferer for many years. Jun 05, 2010 im so glad i found your ebook on the web. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal.
First trimester surgical termination of pregnancy has an efficacy rate of 98% to 99% 23. Abortion is a medical term for the disruption of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches its viable age of more than 20 to 24 weeks of gestation or weighs at least 500g pathophysiology. Nv, breast tenderness, amenorrhea uterus remains stationary in size smaller treatment. Counseling to address feelings of guilt, the grief process, and how. Over a third are unintended and about a fifth end in induced abortion.
Medical abortion care encompasses the management of various. Management of abortion complications at a rural hospital in uganda. Jun 28, 2019 two types of abortion procedures are legally available to women in the united states to terminate a pregnancy. The management of spontaneous abortion, with a focus on the first trimester, is discussed here. An induced abortion may be classified as therapeutic done in response to a health condition of the women or fetus or elective chosen for other reasons approximately 205 million pregnancies occur each year worldwide.
The reality of abortion reflections of my journey by mrs. Respecting a clients right to confidentiality absolute respect for the patients right to privacy, discretion. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. A quality assessment by a partially completed criterionbased audit. The type thats right for you will depend on various factors, including how far along you are in your pregnancy, your medical history, access to a doctor or.
John noonan objects to the example of the unconscious violinist of thomsons model and offers a more realistic example. Expectant management of missed spontaneous abortion has variable success rates, but medical therapy with intravaginal misoprostol has an 80 percent success rate. Each type of genetic abnormality would cause abortion at a. The complex problem of abortion peter millican, university of leeds the problem of the morality of abortion is one of the most complex and controversial in the entire field of applied ethics. Medical management of abortion generally involves either a. The procedure typically takes a few days and starts with a visit to a participating doctors office or clinic. Oct 01, 2005 spontaneous abortion, which is the loss of a pregnancy without outside intervention before 20 weeks gestation, affects up to 20 percent of recognized pregnancies. Georgette forney, president, anglicans for life cofounder of the national silent no more awareness campaign many people look at abortion from a political position but as a woman who has personally experienced one. You can change your mind at any point up to the start of the procedure.
Two types of abortion procedures are legally available to women in the united states to terminate a pregnancy. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols ippf. Medical abortion care encompasses the management of various clinical conditions including spontaneous and induced abortion both viable and nonviable pregnancies, incomplete abortion and intrauterine fetal demise, as well as post abortion contraception. The type you get will probably depend almost entirely on how far you are along in your pregnancy if youre in your. The risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and classification of spontaneous abortion are discussed separately. Only part of the treatment takes place in a clinic.
The type thats right for you will depend on various factors, including how far along you are in your. The second illustration involves a compilation of data on abortion and contraceptive use for a set of countries hav. Aviva romm, in botanical medicine for womens health, 2010. An abortion is when a pregnancy is ended, or terminated. There are a few types of abortion that are done in clinics or hospitals. This is known as a spontaneous abortion or miscarriage, and happens in about one in four known pregnancies.
Young people told us that if they were faced with this decision they would most likely talk to their friends. If you experience this type of pregnancy loss, you likely wont have the typical symptoms of a miscarriage. Several types of abortion are used to classify every case for a pregnant woman. When considering an abortion, its important that you have all the information available to make an informed decision. It would not be beneficial to provide treatment that would permit chromosomally and anatomically abnormal embryos to survive to term. Once a thorough assessment is done, that would be the time that the type of abortion that occurred could be established. Incomplete abortion an overview sciencedirect topics. Considerations for specific postabortion methods are listed in the. Abortion procedures american pregnancy association. Threatened abortion is associated with bleeding andor uterine cramping while the cervix is closed. Treatment of inevitable, incomplete, and septic abortion. There are many types of abortion, and often, they depend on how far along the pregnancy is. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be. Abortion mortality is a subset of maternal mortality.
Clinical management of abortion complications postabortion care. Thus, methotrexate stops the process of implantation rather than weakening the. When youre sure you want to go ahead with the abortion, youll be asked to sign a consent form and a date for the abortion will be arranged. Spontaneous abortion an overview sciencedirect topics. Introduction abortion is the expulsion of the conceptus before 28 completed weeks of gestation, or a. Missed abortion retention of a failed intrauterine pregnancy for an extended period of time closed cervical os usually 2 mos normal appearing early pregnancy symptoms. If you are considering abortion, it is important to understand the risks and benefits of the types of abortion, as well as the alternative of continuing the pregnancy. This module begins with an explanation of abortion, including the types of abortion, the effect of abortion on maternal mortality and morbidity, the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, laws and regulations related to abortion, sociocultural and religious perspectives, and the role of midwives in abortion care, with particular emphasis on emergency abortion care. Medical abortion, which involves the use of medications rather than a surgical procedure to induce an abortion, is an option for women who wish to terminate a firsttrimester pregnancy. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion acog.
Problems at the time of abortion are not very common but are even less likely when the abortion is carried out early in pregnancy and when it is performed by an experienced doctor or nurse. Georgette forney, president, anglicans for life cofounder of the national silent no more awareness campaign many people look at abortion from a political position but as a woman who has personally experienced one, i look at this issue from a different perspective. Hemorrhage from the incomplete abortion can be severe or. Management of spontaneous abortion american family physician. Definition abortion is termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation and the fetal weight is less tan 500g. Aspiration aspiration abortion is the most common form of abortion, making up 68 percent of abortions in the united states. Jun 24, 2016 complications of spontaneous miscarriages and therapeutic abortions include the following. Each type of genetic abnormality would cause abortion at a given age of pregnancy. Read at the academy of medicine, toronto, on november 7, 1929. Risk factors, etiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic evaluation. Medical management of abortion world health organization. Maternal mortality includes abortion related deaths. Missed abortion management it is due to an early death and resorption of the embryo with the persistence of the placental tissue it is diagnosed if two ultrasound at least 7 days apart showed after 7 weeks of gestation i. This stage of abortion may progress to spontaneous incomplete or complete abortion.
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